Recently suffering from an obtuse medical problem, I suddenly entered the world of pill-taking and pharmacology. My research began with the philology of the word pharmaceutical. It comes from the Greek words pharmacon meaning drug and logos meaning science. Pharmacology is the study of how substances interact with living organisms to produce a change in function. A medication is a licensed drug taken to cure, prevent or reduce symptoms of an illness or medical condition.
Medications are divided into two groups: Over-the-counter (OTC) and .Prescription Only medicines (POM). Over-the-counter medications are available without special restrictions while Prescription Only medicines (POM) must be prescribed by a physician. An OTC medication is generally considered to be safe enough that the substance will not cause harm as long as the person follows instructions. The 1951 Durham-Humphrey amendment to the original Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 requires that drugs that cannot be used safely without professional supervision be dispensed only by prescription. Such drugs may be deemed unsafe for nonprescription use because they are habit-forming or toxic, have too great a potential for harmful effects, or are for medical conditions that cannot be readily self-diagnosed. Medications are typically produced by pharmaceutical companies and are often patented. Those that are not patented are called generic drugs.
I found that in our current world of rushed medical appointments, it is rare for a physician to relate all the properties of a medication. So where to go? There are several excellent websites and also terrific books at our library to provide the information you need.
The Drugs & Supplements section of MedlinePlus.gov will furnish the following information about your medication:
* Why is this medication prescribed?
* How should this medicine be used?
* Other uses for this medicine
* What special precautions should I follow?
* What special dietary instructions should I follow?
* What should I do if I forget a dose?
* What side effects can this medication cause?
* What storage conditions are needed for this medicine?
* In case of emergency/overdose
* What other information should I know?
* Brand names.
The Nashua Public Library "Ibrowse Databases > Ibrowse > Health & Medicine > Drug Information contains several links to other pharmaceutical information sites:
Drugs.com - powered by three independent leading medical-information suppliers: Physicians’ Desk Reference, Cerner Multum and Thomson Micromedex. Drug.com's resources include a pill identifier, a drug interactions checker, and an index that is searchable by drug name or condition.
Electronic Orange Book - from the United States Food and Drug Administration, the Orange Book identifies drugs that have been approved by the FDA along with their approval dates. Search by name, active ingredient, applicant holder, and applicant number.
RxList: The Internet Drug Index - from the sponsors of WebMD, find drug information, side effects, drug interactions and more...
Some of the books about medications that you can reference or borrow from the Nashua Public Library include:
Worst pills, best pills: a consumer's guide to avoiding drug-induced death or illness by Sidney M. Wolfe ... [et al.].
Complete guide to prescription and non-prescription drugs by H. Winter Griffith, revised by Steven W. Moore.
The Merck index " an encyclopedia of chemicals and drugs".
PDR Pocket Guide to Prescription Drugs.
PDR guide to drug interactions, side effects, and indications.
Physicians' desk reference for nonprescription drugs.