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November 18, 2006

Find out about Earthquakes

Did you know that the largest earthquake in New Hampshire occurred in 1940, having a magnitude of 5.50. The epicenter was at Ossipee Lake, near Whittier. For comparison, the largest earthquake in California (San Andreas fault, 1857) had a magnitude of 7.9. The most recent earthquake in New Hampshire occurred on August 28, 2004. It was thirty miles NNW of Nashua with a magnitude of 2.1.

Earthquakes have sparked man's curiosity since ancient times. They have also disrupted lives, destroyed great monuments and cities and created great tidal waves. The National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) was created to determine rapidly the location and size of potentially destructive earthquakes worldwide and to report this information immediately to the appropriate national and international agencies, scientists, and the general public. On this website, you can do such things as:

• read up all about earthquakes,
• search for earthquakes by state or by region,
• find information about the most recent earthquakes.

Another interesting site is Understanding Earthquakes. Here you can read excerpts from renowned people who have been witness to an earthquake, look at earthquake locations on a revolving globe, take an earthquake “quiz” and more….

Related Library Books:
When the Mississippi ran backwards : empire, intrigue, murder, and the New Madrid earthquakes by Jay Feldman.
A crack in the edge of the world : America and the great California earthquake of 1906 by Simon Winchester.

May 16, 2007

How big is your carbon footprint?

Global warming has suddenly become a serious matter. It seemed sudden, at least, to those of us who were going along not paying too much attention to the environment. It was interesting that winters were getting warmer, and it was something of a puzzle that glaciers were melting. Greenhouse gasses and the ozone layer were familiar terms, but they didn't really spur me to any action. I guess I thought that those "big companies" were the only ones at fault for all this, and they really should be doing something about it. And maybe those people who drive eighteen wheelers and Hummers?

Al Gore and An Inconvenient Truth served as a wake-up call. Global warming is not some vague event that may happen sometime, but there's still plenty of time to do something about it. Apparently global warming has already happened to such a degree that, even if we all start now, we may not be able to "fix" it. This was frightening news to someone who hadn't been paying attention. So what can the average person do about global warming?

Newscasters began talking about everyone's carbon footprint. This carbon footprint stands for each person's impact on the environment. Using energy creates carbon dioxide and the more energy a person uses, the more carbon dioxide a person creates. This can contribute to a big carbon footprint. So how do you measure your carbon footprint? ABC News has the directions for calculating the size of your footprint on their webpage. There are also suggestions for reducing the size of your footprint. Everyone's goal should be to reduce their impact on the environment as much as possible.

A good understanding of global warming and the immediacy of its effects on the climate can be found on the website for the Intergovernmental panel on Climate Change or IPCC. This is the large international group of scientists sponsored by the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme who recently established, beyond a doubt, that climate change has happened and will continue to happen. Working papers produced by this group are available in pdf format on their website, as well as audios and videos of press conferences and presentations . Two other websites to visit for more information on global warming and climate change are the Union of Concerned Scientists and the Global Warming International Center.

The library has some new books about global warming and climate change which might shed more light on the issues.

Climate change: human effects on the nitrogen cycle by Jeri Freedman
Field notes from a catastrophe by Elizabeth Kolbert and, just in case you choose to consider both sides of the story,
Global warming : opposing viewpoints edited by Cynthia A. Bily

Check out this information and keep working on making your carbon footprint smaller!

About Environment

This page contains an archive of all entries posted to From the Reference Desk in the Environment category. They are listed from oldest to newest.

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